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HomeMy WebLinkAbout1997 Ordinance No. 048ORDINANCE NO. !l$_ SERIES OF 1997 BY AUTHORITY COUNCIL BILL NO. 45 INTRODUCED BY COUNCIL MEMBER WAGGONER/ WIGGINS AN ORDINANCE REPEALING TITLE 5 , CHAPTER 10, OF THE ENGLEWOOD MUNICIPAL CODE 1985 PERTAINING TO AUTO SALVAGE AND RECYCLED MATERIALS YARDS AND ENACTING A NEW CHAPTER 10, AND WHICH REMOVES AUTO SALVAGE AND RECYCLED MATERIALS YARDS FROM ORDINANCE NO . 25, SERIES OF 1996 WHICH PERTAINS TO THE MORATORIUM OF LICENSES IN THE CITY OF ENGLEWOOD , COLORADO. WHEREAS , the Englewood City Council established a temporary suspension or moratorium of certain miscellaneous business licenses for a period of six months with the passage of Ordinance No . 25 , series of 1996; and WHEREAS , the moratorium or temporary suspension included General License provisions of auto salvage and recycled materials yards licenses; and WHEREAS, this activity is licensed to adequately regulate activities associated with this license that greatly impact the health, safety and well being of the surrounding neighborhoods and businesses ; and WHEREAS , this license requires that the license holder comply with special conditions and restrictions to ensure that this activity does not adversely impact surrounding neighborhoods and businesses ; NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ENGLEWOOD, COLORADO, AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. The City Council of the City of Englewood , Colorado hereby repeals Title 5, Chapter 10 , of the Englewood Municipal Code 1985 , and enacts a new Chapter 10, which shall read as follows: CHAPTER IO AUTO SALVAGE AND RECYCLED MATERIALS YARDS SECTION: 5-10-1 : 5-10-2 : 5-10-3 : 5-10-4 : DEFINITIONS LICENSE REQUIRED APPLICATION FOR LICENSE SPECIAL CONDITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS OF THE LICENSE 5-10-1: DEFINITIONS: FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS CHAPTER, THE FOLLOWING WORDS AND PHRASES SHALL HA VE THE FOLLOWING MEANINGS : -1 - 10 b iv ACCESS ROAD : ADJOINING: AUTOMOBILE: AUTOMOBILE SALVAGE YARD: CHIEF BUILDING OFFICIAL: PERMIT: PURCHASE REGISTER: THAT AREA PRIVATELY OWNED AND MAINTAINED AND SET ASIDE WITHIN AN AUTOMOBILE SALVAGE YARD OR RECYCLING YARD FOR USE AS A FIRE LANE OR AN INTERIOR ROAD SYSTEM PROVIDING VEHICULAR ACCESS THROUGHOUT THE AUTOMOBILE SALVAGE AND RECYCLED MATERIALS YARD OR RECYCLING YARD . CONTIGUOUS , OR SEPARATED ONLY BY A REAR LOT LINE OR SIDE LOT LINE. ANY SELF PROPELLED, WHEELED VEHICLE DESIGNED FOR TRANSPORTATION, SHIPPING, OR RECREATION USE , AND COMMONLY PROPELLED BY AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE USING A VOLATILE FUEL. AN AREA ALONG WITH SUCH ACCESSORY BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES AS PROVIDED FOR IN THIS CHAPTER, WHERE THE PROCESS OF AUTOMOBILE SALVAGE AND DISMANTLING OR THE STORAGE , SALE OR DUMPING OF DISMANTLED, OBSOLETE OR WRECKED VEHICLES OR PARTS THEREOF PREVAILS . THIS TERM DOES NOT INCLUDE AUTOMOBILE SALES AREAS WHERE USED CARS IN A F U NCTIONAL CONDITION, OR NEW CARS ARE STORED PRIOR TO SALE . ALSO , THE TERM SHALL NOT INCLUDE ANY PUBLIC PLACE OF IMPOUNDMENT OF ABANDONED OR IMPOUNDED AUTOMOBILES . THE CHIEF BUILDING OFFICIAL OF THE CITY OF ENGLEWOOD , COLORADO , OR THE CHIEF BUILDING OFFICIAL'S AUTHORIZED DESIGNEE . WRITTEN PERMIT ISSUED BY THE CHIEF BUILDING OFFICIAL TO CONSTRUCT OR ALTER ANY BUILDING, STRUCTURE OR OTHER IMPROVEMENT IN OR UPON ANY AUTOMOBILE SALVAGE YARD OR RECYCLING YARD . WRITTEN RECORD , ON FORMS APPROVED BY THE CITY, ON WHICH IS KEPT AN ACCURATE ACCOUNT AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH AND ALL OF THE ARTICLES PURCHASED , THE PRICE PAID , DATE AND TIME OF PURCHASE , AND THE NAME AND ADDRESS OF EACH -2 - . . .. ~ ''' • RECYCLABLE: RECYCLING YARD: PERSON MAKING A SALE TO THE LICENSE HOLDER. GOODS OR MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO LONGER USABLE FOR THEIR ORIGINAL PURPOSE OR SERVICEABLE IN THEIR ORIGINAL STATE, BUT MAY BE REDUCED TO THEIR ORIGINAL CONDITION SO THAT THEY MAY BE REPROCESSED AND USED AGAIN. AN AREA WITH SUCH ACCESSORY BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES AS PROVIDED FOR IN THIS CHAPTER, WHERE THE SALVAGED GOODS OR MATERIALS ARE BOUGHT, SOLD, EXCHANGED, STORED, BALED , PACKED , DISASSEMBLED OR HANDLED . 5-10-2: LICENSE REQUIRED: IT SHALL BE UNLAWFUL FOR ANY PERSON TO OPERATE ANY AUTOMOBILE SALVAGE YARD OR RECYCLING YARD WITHOUT FIRST OBTAINING A LICENSE. 5-10-3: APPLICATION FOR LICENSE. AUTOMOBILE SALVAGE YARD AND RECYCLING YARD LICENSES SHALL BE ISSUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH CHAPTER 1, OF THIS TITLE. 5-10-4: SPECIAL CONDITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS OF THE LICENSE: IN ADDITION TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF CHAPTER 1 OF THIS TITLE, THE FOLLOWING SPECIAL CONDITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS APPLY: A. PERMIT TO EXPAND: IT SHALL BE UNLAWFUL TO EXCAVATE, FILL, OR CONSTRUCT ANY BUILDING OR OTHER STRUCTURE, INCLUDING ACCESSORY STRUCTURES, IN OR UPON ANY AUTOMOBILE SALVAGE YARD OR RECYCLING YARD; OR TO STORE MATERIALS , OR TO CONSTRUCT ENTRANCES OR PARKING LOTS, OR SURF ACE ANY AREA, COMMENCE THE MOVING, STRUCTURAL ALTERATIONS, CONVERSIONS, EXTENSIONS, ENLARGEMENTS, ALTERATION OR REPAIR OF STRUCTURES, IN OR UPON ANY AUTOMOBILE SALVAGE YARD OR RECYCLING YARD UNTIL A BUILDING PERMIT IS ISSUED. AN APPLICATION FOR A BUILDING PERMIT SHALL BE ACCOMPANIED BY A COPY OF THIS LICENSE AND BY TWO (2) COPIES OF A PLAN OR PLAT, DRAWN TO SCALE, SHOWING THE FOLLOWING IN SUFFICIENT DETAIL TO ENABLE THE BUILDING DIVISION TO ASCERTAIN WHETHER THE PROPOSED EXCAVATION, FILL, CONSTRUCTION, RECONSTRUCTION OR CONVERSION, MOVING OR ALTERATION IS IN CONFORMANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS CHAPTER: 1. THE ACTUAL SHAPE, PROPORTION, DIMENSIONS, PUBLIC EASEMENTS OR RIGHTS OF WAY AND TOPOGRAPHY OF THE SITE WHERE SUCH PROPOSED CHANGES ARE TO BE MADE; AND SATISFACTORY EVIDENCE THAT ACTUAL CORNERS OF -3- THE LOT ARE SHOWN AND ARE ESTABLISHED ON THE GROUNDS BY A CERTIFIED SURVEY MADE BY A REGISTERED LAND SURVEYOR OR ENGINEER, SUCH ESTABLISHED CORNERS TO BE MARKED BY PINS SET IN CONCRETE . 2. THE GENERAL SANITARY AND STORM DRAINAGE SYSTEM WHICH SHALL BE SUBJECT TO APPROVAL BY THE CITY. 3. THE SHAPE , SIZE AND LOCATIONS OF ALL BUILDINGS OR OTHER STRUCTURES TO BE ERECTED, ALTERED OR MOVED AND ANY BUILDINGS OR OTHER STRUCTURES EXISTING ON THE LOT. 4. THE EXISTING AND INTENDED USE OF ALL SUCH BUILDINGS OR OTHER STRUCTURES AND LAND . 5. THE DIMENSIONS OF ALL YARDS AND SUCH OTHER INFORMATION CONCERNING THE LOT OR ADJOINING LOTS AS MAY BE ESSENTIAL FOR DETERMINING THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS CHAPTER ARE BEING OBSERVED . 6 . THE LOCATION AND WIDTH OF THE ACCESS ROAD(S ) TOGETHER WITH THE SIZE OF THE STORAGE AREAS. 7 . ANY OTHER INFORMATION AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY THE BUILDING CODE. B. LOCATION, SPACE AND GENERAL LAYOUT : AUTOMOBILE SALVAGE AND RECYCLING YARDS SHALL BE LOCATED ON WELL DRAINED SITES AND SHALL BE SO LOCATED THAT ITS DRAINAGE WILL NOT ENDANGER ANY WATER SUPPLY. ALL SUCH USES SHALL BE IN AREAS FREE FROM SWAMPS OR OTHER POTENTIAL BREEDING PLACES FOR INSECTS OR RODENTS . 1 . ACCESS ROADS . a . ACCESS ROADS, AS DEFINED AND REQUIRED BY THIS CHAPTER, SHALL BE KEPT OPEN AT ALL TIMES AND FREE FROM OBSTRUCTION AS FIRE LANES . SUCH ROADS MUST BE KEPT GRADED AND DRAINED AT ALL TIMES . b . SUCH ACCESS ROADS SHALL BE PROVIDED AS ARE NECESSARY THROUGHOUT THE LICENSED PREMISES TO INSURE ADEQUATE HEALTH AND FIRE PROTECTION FOR THE DISTRICT IN WHICH THE YARD IS LOCATED; SUCH ROADS SHALL BE PROVIDED ACCORDING TO THE SPECIFICATIONS HEREINAFTER SET FORTH, AND SHALL BE APPROVED BY THE DIRECTOR OF SAFETY SERVICES AND THE DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC WORKS , OR THEIR AUTHORIZED DESIGNEES. c . THE MINIMUM WIDTH FOR TWO-WAY ACCESS ROADS SHALL BE TWENTY FIVE FEET (25'); FOR ONE-WAY ACCESS -4- ... ) ' • .. ' ~.-· ROADS , THE MINIMUM WIDTH SHALL BE FIFTEEN FEET (15'). CURVES ON ALL ACCESS ROADS SHALL HA VE A MINIMUM INSIDE RADIUS OF NOT LESS THAN TWENTY FEET (20'). 2. INGRESS AND EGRESS FROM PUBLIC STREETS . THE LOCATION AND SIZE OF DRIVEWAYS LEADING TO AND FROM THE PUBLIC STREET TO ANY AUTOMOBILE SALVAGE YARD OR RECYCLING YARD SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS : a . NO PORTION OF ANY DRIVEWAY SHALL BE CLOSER THAN THIRTY FEET (30') TO THE CURB LINE OF A STREET INTERSECTION, NOR CLOSER THAN TEN FEET (10') TO A FIRE HYDRANT, CATCH BASIN, END OF CURB RADIUS AT CORNERS OR PROPERTY LINE OF AN INTERSECTING STREET . b . THE WIDTH OF ANY DRIVEWAY SHALL NOT EXCEED TWENTY FIVE FEET (25') MEASURED ALONG ITS INTERSECTION WITH THE PROPERTY LINE. c. NO TWO (2 ) DRIVEWAYS FROM THE SAME USE SHALL BE WITHIN THIRTY FEET (30') OF EACH OTHER MEASURED ALONG THE DRIVEWAYS INTERSECTION WITH THE CURB LINE. 3 . OFF-STREET LOADING REQUIREMENTS . OFF-STREET LOADING BERTHS OR FACILITIES FOR OFF-STREET LOADING FOR ANY AUTOMOBILE SALVAGE YARD OR RECYCLING YARD SHALL BE LOCATED COMPLETELY WITHIN THE CONFINES OF THE REQUIRED WALL OR FENCE SURROUNDING THE YARD . C. SANITATION AND FIRE PROVISIONS : 1. WATER SUPPLY. a . AN ACCESSIBLE , ADEQUATE AND SAFE SUPPLY OF SAFE , POTABLE WATER SHALL BE PROVIDED TO EVERY AUTOMOBILE SALVAGE YARD AND RECYCLING YARD . b . ALL WATER SUPPLY FACILITIES , I.E., PIPES , VALVES , OUTLETS , SHALL BE OPEN TO INSPECTION BY THE CHIEF BUILDING OFFICIAL OR ANY OTHER DULY AUTHORIZED PERSON . c . THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN INDEPENDENT WATER SUPPLY TO SERVE ANY AUTOMOBILE SALVAGE YARD OR RECYCLING YARD SHALL BE MADE ONLY AFTER EXPRESS APPROVAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH OF THE STATE OF COLORADO . 2. SEWAGE DISPOSAL . ALL SEWAGE DISPOSAL SHALL BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS CODE AND ALL PLUMBING IN ANY -5- AUTOMOBILE SALVAGE YARD OR RECYCLING YARD SHALL COMPLY WITH THE PLUMBING LAWS AND HEALTH REGULATIONS OF THE CITY, COUNTY OF ARAPAHOE , TRI-COUNTY DISTRICT HEALTH DEPARTMENT AND STATE OF COLORADO . 3 . REFUSE DISPOSAL . a . THE STORAGE, COLLECTION AND DISPOSAL OF REFUSE IN OR UPON ANY AUTOMOBILE SALVAGE YARD OR RECYCLING YARD SHALL BE SO MANAGED AS TO AVOID HEALTH HAZARDS , RODENT HARBORAGE , INSECT- BREEDING AREAS , ACCIDENT HAZARDS OR AIR OR ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION . b . MATERIALS OR WASTES SHALL BE SECURED UPON THE LICENSED PREMISES IN SUCH MANNER THAT THEY CANNOT BE CARRIED OFF THE PREMISES BY NATURAL CAUSES OR FORCES . c . ALL MATERIALS OR WASTES WHICH MAY CAUSE FUMES , DUST , OR ARE EDIBLE OR ATTRACTIVE TO RODENTS OR INSECTS SHALL NOT BE STORED OUTDOORS UNLESS PLACED IN CLOSED CONTAINERS . 4. FIRE PROTECTION . i. ALL AREAS SHALL BE KEPT FREE OF LITTER, RUBBISH AND OTHER FLAMMABLE MATERIALS. ii . FIRE EXTINGUISHERS SHALL BE MAINTAINED , THE NUMBER , KIND AND LOCATION OF WHICH SHALL BE APPROVED BY THE DIRECTOR OF SAFETY SERVICES OR THE FIRE MARSHALL . D . GENERAL REGULATIONS : 1. EVERY AUTOMOBILE SALVAGE YARD OR RECYCLING YARD SHALL BE ENCLOSED ON ITS PERIMETER WITH A SOLID , NONTRANSPARENT VERTICAL WALL OR FENCE WITH A MINIMUM HEIGHT OF SIX FEET (6') AND A MAXIMUM OF TWELVE FEET (12') MEASURED FROM GROUND LEVEL . EVERY GATE FOR ANY SUCH YARD SHALL BE OF SOLID NONTRANSPARENT CONSTRUCTION OF NEW OR USED MATERIAL IN REASONABLY GOOD CONDITION . EACH SUCH GATE SHALL BE THE SAME HEIGHT AS THE WALL OR FENCE. THE LI CENSE HOLDER SHALL MAINTAIN ALL WALLS , FENCES , AND GATES IN GOOD CONDITION. 2. WALLS , FENCES , AND GATES SHALL NOT HAVE ANY SIGNS, POSTERS , OR OTHER ADVERTISEMENT EXCEPT THAT NEEDED TO IDENTIFY THE LICENSED BUSINESS . -6- .. ~ 3. MATERIALS SHALL NOT BE STACKED SO THEY ARE VISIBLE ABOVE THE SURROUNDING WALL, FENCE, OR GATE FROM GROUND LEVEL . 4. ALL OPERATIONS , INCLUDING TEMPORARY STORAGE, SHALL BE CONFINED TO THE INTERIOR OF THE LICENSED PREMISES. 5. THE STORAGE OF ALL RE CYCLABLE MATERIALS OR AUTOMOBILES SHALL BE CONDUCTED IN A SAFE MANNER. 6. ALL OPERATIONS SHALL BE CONDUCTED IN A MANNER THAT DOES NOT EMIT ANY OBNOXIOUS OR DANGEROUS NOISE , VIBRATION, DUST , HEAT , GLARE , RADIATION , ODORS , FUMES , GAS OR SMOKE BEYOND THE BOUNDARIES OF THE LICENSED PREMISES . 7. THE LICENSE HOLDER SHALL NOT ALLOW ANY MATERIAL TO BE BURNED ON THE LICENSED PREMISES . 8 . ALL CHEMICALS AND FLUIDS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO GASOLINE , OIL , TRANSMISSION FLUID , BRAKE FLUID , AND RADIATOR FLUID SHALL BE DRAINED AND STORED IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS CODE AND APPLICABLE STATE AND FEDERAL REGULATIONS. THESE PROVISIONS DO NOT APPLY TO VEHICLES IN PROPER OPERATING CONDITION . 9. ALL BATTERIES SHALL BE STORED IN A MANNER THAT PROTECTS THE PUBLIC FROM FIRE , FUMES , LEAKAGE , AND ANY OTHER HAZARDS . 10. ADVERTISING SIGNS MUST NOT FLASH OR CAST GLARE ON ANY SURROUNDING RESIDENTIAL AREA OR CONFLICT WITH ANY TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES. E . MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION: THE LICENSE HOLDER, MANAGER, OR OTHER PERSON IN CHARGE OF THE LICENSED PREMISES SHALL : 1 . KEEP A WRITTEN PURCHASE REGISTER , ON FORMS APPROVED BY THE CITY . THE REGISTER SHALL BE OPEN FOR INSPECTION BY ANY AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE CITY AT ANY REASONABLE TIME . 2. MAINTAIN · THE LICENSED PREMISES IN A CLEAN , ORDERLY AND SANITARY CONDITION AT ALL TIMES . 3. ENSURE ALL THE PROVISIONS OF THIS CHAPTER ARE COMPLIED WITH AND ENFORCED . Section 2 . The Englewood City Council establishe d a temporary suspension or moratorium of certain miscellaneous business licenses for a period of six months with the passage of Ordinance N o. 25 , s eries of 1996 and now removes the following licenses from the moratori um : -7- Automobile Salvage and Recycled Materials Yards Licenses. Section 3. Safety Clauses. The City Council, hereby finds, determines, and declares that this Ordinance is promulgated under the general police power of the City of Englewood, that it is promulgated for the health, safety, and welfare of the public, and that this Ordinance is necessary for the preservation of health and safety and for the protection of public convenience and welfare . The City Council further determines that the Ordinance bears a rational relation t.o the proper legislative object sought to be obtained. Section 4. Severability. If any clause , sentence, paragraph, or part of this Ordinance or the application thereof t.o any person or circumstances shall for any reason be adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction invalid , such judgment shall not affect impair or invalidate the remainder of this Ordinance or its application to other persons or circumstances . S e ction 5. Inconsistent Ordinances. All other Ordinances or portions thereof inconsistent or conflicting with this Ordinance or any portion hereof are hereby repealed to the extent of such inconsistency or conflict. Section 6 . Effect of repeal or modification . The repeal or modification of any provision of the Code of the City of Englewood by this Ordinance shall not release , extinguish, alter, modify, or change in whole or in part any penalty, forfeiture, or liability, either civil or criminal , which shall have been incurred under such provision, and each provision shall be treated and held as still remaining in force for the purposes of sustaining any and all proper actions, suits, proceedings , and prosecutions for the enforcement of the penalty, forfeiture , or liability, as well as for the purpose of sustaining any judgment, decree, or order which can or may be rendered, entered , or made in such actions, suits, proceedings, or prosecutions . Section 7. P e nalty. The Penalty Provision of E .M .C . Section 1-4-1 shall apply to each and every violation of this Ordinance . Section 8 . Effectiv e Date . This Ordinance shall go into effect on July 7 , 1997 . Introduced, read in full, and passed on first reading on the 5th day of May, 1997. Published as a Bill for an Ordinance on the 8th day of May, 1997 . Amended and reintroduced, read in full, and passed as amended on the 2nd day of June, 1997 . -8- ' '. .. ~ . •' Published as amended on the 5th day of June, 1997. Read by title and passed on final reading on the 16th day of June, 1997. Published by title as Ordinance No. di., Series of 1997, on the 19th day of June, 1997. "Thomas J. Burns, M;yor - ~~J!h Loucrishia A. Ellis, City Clerk I, Loucrishia A. Ellis , City Clerk of the City of Englewood, Colorado, hereby certify that the above and foregoing is a true copy ,9f)he Ordinance passed on final reading and published by title as Ordinance No.-tt, Series of 1997. ~!lfllv . Loucrishia A. Ellis -9- '*I COUNCIL COMMUNICATION Date Agenda Item Subject June 2 , 1997 Bill for an ordinance repealing Title 10 a vi 5, Chapter 1 O (Auto Salvage and Recycled Materials Yards) of the City Code and enacting a new Title 5, Chapter 1 O to the City Code . Initiated By Staff Source Department of Financial Services Frank Grvolewicz, Director COUNCIL GOAL AND PREVIOUS COUNCIL ACTION This proposed bill for an ordinance repeals Title S, Chapter 10 of the City Code and enacts a new Title S, Chapter 10 (Auto Salvage and Recycled Materials Yards) to the City Code . This license was included in the moratorium , and approval of this ordinance will rem ove the license from the moratorium. At the May 6, 1996 study session, staff discussed the proposed moratorium with the City Council. On June 3, 1996 , the City Council read and passed Ordinance 2S, Series of 1996 on final reading . This Ordinance established the moratorium to run from June 10, 1996 to December 10 , 1996 . Council adopted Ordinance SS, Series of 1996 extending the moratorium until April 10, 1997. On February 18, 1997 , City Council approved on first reading a bill for and ordinance extending the moratorium until July 10, 1997. On February 18, 1997, City Council approved on first reading a bill for and ordinance extending the moratorium until July 10, 1997. On May S , 1997 , City Council passed this bill for an ordinance on first reading . This is being read on first reading again because an undesired gap in the moratorium would occur. City Council discussed this license with staff at a study session held on February 18, 1997. RECOMMENDED ACTION Staff recommends City Council approve this bill for an ordinance . BACKGROUND, ANALYSIS, AND ALTERNATIVES IDENTIFIED The most significant change in this new Title S, Chapter 10 is the change in title from ·Auto Wrecking and Junk Yards " to Auto Salvage and "Recycled Materials Yards ." Mainly, changes made include clean up of the language in the license and fonnatting changes to confonn with the rest of the licenses under Title 5. This license was enacted in response to community concerns over the impact these establishments have on the surrounding neighborhoods . No alternatives were identified . FINANCIAL IMPACT The license fee has not been set as required by Chapter 1 of Title S . The resolution setting fees is scheduled to go to City Council on May 19 , 1997 . The City collected $900 in 1996. LIST OF ATTACHMENTS Copy of the proposed bill for an ordinance . .~ .., . d ~ .-§'~ r'rnte o n rec ycled Pap er.'=--'