HomeMy WebLinkAbout2014-03-04 PZC MINUTESEl
CITY OF ENGLEWOOD PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION
REGULAR MEETING
City Council Chambers -Englewood Civic Center
March 4, 2014
I. CALL TO ORDER
The regular meeting of the City Planning and Zoning Commission was called to order at
7:00 p.m. in the City Council Chambers of the Englewood Civic Center, Chair Fish
presiding.
Present: Brick, Fish, Freemire, King , Kinton, Knoth, Roth, Townley, Madrid (alternate)
Absent:
Staff:
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Bleile (Excused)
Alan White, Director, Community Development
Chris Neubecker, Senior Planner
Brook Bell, Planner II
John Voboril , Planner II
Nancy Reid , Assistant City Attorney
II. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
February 20, 2014
Knoth moved;
Roth seconded: TO APPROVE THE FEBRUARY 20, 2014 MINUTES
Chair Fish asked if there were any modifications or corrections. Mr. Freemire requested
that the minutes be modified to reflect City Attorney Brotzman's statement that he would
supply the Commission with legal definitions of substantive burden and undue burden.
AYES:
NAYS:
ABSTAIN:
ABSENT:
Brick, Freemire , Kinton , Knoth , Roth, Townley, Chair Fish
None
King
Bleile
Motion carried.
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Ill. PUBLIC HEARING CASE #2013-02 AMENDMENTS TO SMALL LOT
DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS
Knoth Moved;
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Freemire Seconded: TO OPEN PUBLIC HEARING FOR CASE #2013-02 AMENDMENTS
TO SMALL LOT DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS
AYES:
NAYS:
ABSTAIN:
ABSENT: e
Brick, Freemire, Kinton, King, Knoth, Roth, Townley, Chair Fish
None
None
Bleile
Assistant City Attorney Reid advised the Commission that her office was asked to provide
a memo on substantive due process regarding appeals and Small Lot Development
Standards, but the memo has not yet been prepared. She suggested that the Commission
may want to continue the hearing until the information has been provided to them. Chair
Fish stated that the Commission chooses to continue the hearing with the Staff
presentation. e
Brook Bell , Planner II was sworn in. A Staff report has been submitted and the Public
Hearing was posted in the Englewood Herald and the City of Englewood website . The
history of the case was reviewed. Following the initial Public Hearing on November 19,
2013 , Staff worked with the City Att!Jrney's office to prepare a bill for ordinance for
Council consideration at first reading. The City Attorney's office advised staff that the
review criteria. for consideration was insufficient and required additional language . It was
also recommended that Planning and Zoning Commission's decisions on non-conforming
Small Lots should be final and that any appeals to the decision should be directed to the
court of record. At the study session February 4, 2014, the supplemental and revised
appeal process was reviewed by the Commission . The consensus of the Commission was
that the proposed changes were acceptable as written. Appeals of decisions regarding
non-conforming lots would be brought to the court of record.
The additions to the review criteria are outlined in the Staff Report for 16-9-4:
Nonconforming Lots.
Mr. Knoth expressed that there is confusion between the appeals process for Non-
Conforming Structures, for which appeals are directed to the Board of Adjustments and
Appeals and Nonconforming Lots , which appeals are directed to the court. Mr. Bell
deferred to Director White.
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Alan White, Community Development Director, was sworn in. Director White stated that
the difference is that the decisions for Nonconforming Structures is an administrative or
Staff decision and under the UDC any appeals of administrative decisions go to the Board
of Adjustments and Appeals. The decision of the Planning and Zoning Commission , as
this issue has been drafted, would be appealed through court.
Mr. Knoth asked why the decisions for nonconforming lots could not go through the
BOAA rather than the court. Director White responded that there is another provision in
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the code that states that appeals to Commission decisions go to City Council; however this
proposed amendment preempts that procedure with the court requirement.
Mr. Bell added that the BOAA is prohibited from reviewing cases that would result in an
additional residence being added on a lot where there was not sufficient lot width or lot
area. A decision by City Council or the court would be the best way to resolve an appeal
on a nonconforming lot.
Chair Fish asked if it is a legal requirement for the appeals to go to court. Mr. Bell referred
to the UDC regulation concerning variances to the zoning code that states "The Board
shall not consider a Zoning Variance Application to allow additional dwelling units in
residential districts above the maximum number permitted by zone district standards for
lot area and lot width." The cases that the Commission would be reviewing do not meet
the standard lot area and lot width.
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Mr. Freemire asked for clarification of the reference to the "Board"; Mr. Bell stated that he
was referring to the Board of Adjustments and Appeals. The BOAA cannot make a
determination relative to the number of residences on a particular parcel. There are other
zoning variances that they cannot rule on as well. Mr. Freemire asked if there is anything
in the code stating that the Planning and Zoning Commission are under the same
obligation and restriction and/or freedom that the BOAA has. Mr. Bell replied that the
Planning and Zoning Commission can hear appeals to subdivisions, interpretations and
conditional use cases. (Staff Clarification: The UDC specifies that the Planning and Zoning
Commission is the appeal body for Administrative Land Review Permits, Limited Use
Permits , Minor Subdivisions, Temporary Use Permits , Unlisted Use Classifications, and
Zoning Site Plans. The Planning and Zoning Commission is the decision-making body for
Title Interpretations, Conditional Use Permits , and Landmark Sign cases.)
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Mr. Freemire asked if there is any other provision in the code that states that if an
applicant is not satisfied with the determination of the Planning and Zoning Commission 's
decision that they should go to court and there is not an opportunity to go to an elected
official.
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Mr. Bell responded that there is a prov1s1on in the appeals section 16-2 -18; there are
appeals to administrative decisions they go to the BOAA, and if they wish to appeal the
decision of the BOAA further, they may then go to district court.
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Appeals to the Commission will go to City Council unless this title specifies that the
appeal shall be to another party . Further appeals from the Board or Council would go the
court of record .
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Mr. Freemire asked if there is a provision in the code for appeals from the Commission to
be sent to court without the opportunity to appeal to an elected official. Mr. Bell replied
that there is not. Mr. Freemire asked why Staff would recommend that this particular item
would not be given the opportunity to be vetted in a Council setting with elected officials
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for due process and equal treatment under the law. He questioned the motivation for the
recommendation and Mr. Bell deferred to the City Attorney's office.
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Staff recommendation in the first draft of the amendment and the first Public Hearing was
to direct app.eals to City Council. Mr. Freemire asked if the current draft of the
amendment represents what was recommended by the City Attorney 's office, Mr. Bell
responded yes. Mr. Freemire asked if there was any other influence and Mr. Bell
responded no.
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Mr. Knoth asked if it was true that BOAA cannot rule on cases where density would be
increased on a site. Mr. Bell responded that is correct. Mr. Knoth asked if the issue of
nonconforming buildings refers to more density than code allows, Director White
responded that situations where zoning may have changed and the lot area per unit was
increased thereby lowering the density were grandfathered to the existing density. It is not
a BOAA decision but will be allowable should City Council adopt the ordinance. It
would not be an appeal to BOAA for a density issued. Should an applicant disagree with
an administrative decision, the appeal would go to BOAA.
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Ms . Townley asked if an applicant would provide a site plan for a nonconforming lot, Mr.
Bell responded yes. The applicant would provide a site plan and it would be reviewed
internally not only by the Community Development Department but also by six other
departments in order to incorporate those comments into the Staff Report. The Planning
and Zoning Commission would receive the Staff report just as they would a PUD and a
Public Hearing would be held in order for the Planning and Zoning Commission to make
a decision.
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Mr. Fish stated that for the record, he is examining table 6-2-2, which does lay out the
various review, appeal and decision processes in the City. Conditional Use Permits and
Conditional Use Telecommunications process are review by Community Development
Department, decision by Planning and Zoning Commission and appeal to Council. There
are different processes in the City for various reviews, decisions and appeals. He stated
that it is important for the Commission to know that these different avenues exist. For
example, for Administrative Land Review permit the decision is by the Community
Development Department and appeal is to the Planning and Zoning Commission .
~
Mr. Bell responded there are some cases where Planning and Zoning Commission hears
the appeal as a result of a Staff decision.
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Mr. Fish requested counsel in light of the changes that were made upon the suggestion of
the City Attorney's office to explain the rationale behind the changes that were made
between the first and current version of the proposed amendment.
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Assistant City Attorney Reid responded that she would not testify in a Public Hearing but
can give legal advice. She recommended that the Public Hearing be continued and have
the information included in the next meeting packet for the Commissioners. The
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Commission can make a decision without the input from her office if they choose to do
so.
Q
Mr. Fish noted that no public was present at the Public Hearing and asked if Staff had any
additions to th ,eir presentation. Mr. Bell responded that he had nothing further to add.
Q
Mr. Freemire moved;
Ms. Townley seconded:
Discussion:
To continue the Public Hearing for Case #2013-02
AMENDMENTS TO SMALL LOT DEVELOPMENT
STANDARDS until the next regularly scheduled meeting
March 18, 2014.
Mr. Knoth questioned why the Commission would wait to make a decision on this issue.
Q
Mr. Fish stated that this is the time for the Commission to consider the introduction of a
different kind of decision process that does not have precedent and a new process . e
Mr. Brick -This is not an urgent case and feels that the Commission should wait for the
Attorney 's comment to make a decision. e
Mr. King -Questioned why a case coming before the Commission would be better served
going to a political entity when the Commission is ahead of the curve . He does not see
the advantage of a case going to a political organization. The Commission seems to be
favorable to working with people regarding their property. If a case were denied by the
Commission it would be a long uphill battle for the individual to have their request
approved. e
Mr. Knoth -This amendment removes one part of the process (City Council) by sending
appeals directly to court. He is not in favor of having to hire an attorney to represent a
case in court. e
Mr. Freemire -The request for a continuance is not related to the necessary agreement
with the City Attorney's office. He does not agree that people should be treated differently
and have a different place to go for appeals. Counter to Staff recommendation that
appeals would go to City Council , he does not agree with the City Attorney's office that
the Commission should change both Due Process and Substantive Due Process under the
5th and 14t h Amendments. He is interested in hearing the motivation behind the City
Attorney 's office for making the change. He feels that it is better to be slow to act and
long to consider and just in consideration. He is not aware of any other provision that
would require discussion but where to go if there is disagreement on the decision. He
would like to know what case law justifies the recommendation . e
Mr. Roth added that one argument on the other side is that the "waiver or modification" is
similar to a variance. If a variance is not approved, appeal is to the court. He can
Pag e 5 of 9
understand why an appeal to the Commission would be sent to court. The chance of
there being a case for the Commission to hear is small and the chance of an appeal 1s
exponentially smaller.
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AYES:
NAYS:
ABSTAIN:
ABSENT:
Brick, Freemire, Kinton, Roth , Townley,
King , Knoth, Chair Fish
None
Bleile
Motion passes 5-3 in favor of continuing the Public Hearing .
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Mr. Freemire requested a transcript of the meeting today due to the fact that Staff was
explicit in their recommendations. He was advised that a detailed account would be
recorded in the minutes and that the audio recording would be available as well.
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IV. Light Rail Corridor Zoning Reform Discussion Continued
John Voboril, Planner II, presented the remainder of the original presentation from the
previous study session.
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Commercial Parking
In Denver, little off-street parking is provided for mixed use developments. Parking needs
are expected to be partially or fully met by on street parking on front and side streets. He
presented examples with various ratios of parking per square foot of the retail
dev e lopment.· Compared to Englewood 's standards , the required parking is c onsid e rably
less. The opinion of Staff is that we should retain the current ratios for retail and reduce
the restaurant ratio from 1 :200 to 1 :300 . It is also recommended that the available space
in front of the building on the street be counted as available space.
fl]
Ms. Townley -Within the Oxford Station area , is RTD planning to help build a garage or
will the light rail users be expected to use on street parking? e
Mr. Voboril -RTD is not interested in providing additional parking because of the
accessibility of the Oxford Station and also the fare zone that falls within the other
stations . Cost of obtaining land would be very high and would require taking land out of
private ownership resulting in a loss of tax revenue.
Ms. Townley asked if time limits could be imposed on street parking. Mr. Voboril stated
that if the parking demand increased substantially, the issue would need to be addressed. e
Mr. Knoth remarked that development would be hampered if parking is too limited. Mr.
Roth cited the example of East Evans Avenue where the parking is interfering with
residents' ability to park near their homes due to the lack of off street parking.
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Mr. Brick -Adequate parking needs to be provided if the industrial area becomes
residential.
Pag e 6 of 9
Mr. Voboril explained that there is not a great deal of retail development expected near
the Oxford Station.
Mr. Roth commented that restaurants that do provide a parking area 1n Englewood are
seldom full and that decreasing the ratio would not be a major issue. e
Design Guidelines and Standards
Guidelines can be provided and the adherence would basically be voluntary.
Communicating the values of the community would provide direction for development.
There is a variety of materials and designs present in the existing buildings in the district.
Mr. Freemire commented that the best way to insure integrity in development is to
communicate with the developers and existing businesses so that they are clear on
expectations. Some requirements should be mandatory. e
Mr. Roth asked if the existing buildings would be used as a standard for future
development. Mr. Voboril replied that the focus is on the residential side. The questions
is whether the desire is to have new development fit in with what exists or do we want to
create something completely different. e
Mr. King remarked that most communities have standards for hard surfaces and mixed
materials. It is common in newer developments to see an eclectic mix of materials. e
Ms. Townley asked if there are similar standards in the PUD requirements for transparency
and fac;ade treatments. Mr. Knoth commented that he would support aligning standards
with the current PUD requirements. e
Mr. Fish is in favor of encouraging variation to avoid having blank spaces and solid walls. e
Ms. Townley supports Mr. Freemire's opinion on communicating with the neighborhoods
and developers to preserve the integrity of the community.
Mr. Madrid commented that we are not as much preserving character as creating it with
new development by setting a standard. e
Mr. Kinton added that in most cases he would lean toward preservation but the current
buildings were built for function and virtually none that cry out for preservation. e
Ms. Reid commented that the current PUDs in the district will serve to set a standard for
development in the area.
A variety of roofs currently exist representing a number of different materials and profiles.
It was agreed that roofs are going to be determined by the developer, but that different
treatments shou Id be encouraged.
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0
Ms.Townley suggested a requirement for funding through a fee or performance based
system to ensure that common space and/or parks are included in the development. Mr.
Voboril stated that the inclusion of parks and open space will be addressed in the Next
Steps study which is a way of locating money and the consultant will be tasked with
developing a strategy to incorporate public space in conjunction with the development.
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Mr. Freemire added that the long range cost of "green roofs" would be prohibitive as the
technology is still developing and it would not be feasible to include requirements that are
not cost effective. e
Discussion about how to incorporate green space included possible incentives and ways
to eomote green space development voluntarily by a developer.
Mr. Voboril presented slides with various architectural styles including Alexan Littleton ,
Riverton Apartments, Evans Station Lofts, new developments at 1 Qth and Osage and use of
color. Mr. Roth commented that unless a true form-based code is instituted , there will be
a variety depending on the developer's preferences.
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Mr. King recently visited a development in Houston that included small lots with detached
houses that appear to be popular.
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Mr. Voboril presented other developments that are designed to fit in with the industrial
area or repurposing of the existing buildings such as in the River North area of Denver. e
Director White commented that the TOD would be designed to replace the PUD process.
Most of the development requirements would be satisfied through administrative review . e
Mr. Voboril commented that height restrictions previously discussed are still under
consideration as is a means of addressing the transition area between the residential areas
~acent to the TOD and possible high rise development.
Mr. Madrid added that amenities are market driven and would not be chosen by City
Council and are added to lure a tenant and make a property more desirable.
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Ms. Townley spoke to creative reuse of buildings and new development should be careful
not to disconnect existing buildings. e
Additional examples of local developments were presented.
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Mr. Neubecker added that there needs to be at least minimum standards to avoid blank
walls. There are some existing rules in the code to establish architectural styles and
design. The Commission can establish additional development guidelines if needed.
Mr. Roth noted that the PUD standards contain specifications for materials and
articulation but this may be scaled down for smaller properties. e
Street Network
TOD literature recommends relatively smaller block size to create connections to the
station and create visual interest. Oxford station has irregular blocks and larger parcels
can benefit from creating a street network within the development. e
One consideration is to have the consultant develop a street network within the TOD
areas in the Next Steps plan. Feedback from the existing property owners will dictate the
direction of the development guidelines and requirements.
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V. PUBLIC FORUM
No members of the public were present.
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VL ATIORNEY'S CHOICE
Ms. Reid did not have any topics for the Commission.
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VL STAFF'S CHOICE
Chris Neubecker reviewed future agenda items including the PUD review process for the
meeting on March 181h and possibly organizing another field trip for the Commissioners.
Suggestions for field trip include Golden , Arvada and the redeveloped RINO area where
residential areas have been incorporated into an existing industrial area.
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VII. COMMISSIONER'S CHOICE
The Commissioners did not have any additional comments.
The meeting adjourned at 8:40 p.m . .
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