HomeMy WebLinkAbout1978-03-07 PZC MINUTES•
CITY OF ENGLEWOOD PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION
March 7, 1978
5:00 P. M.
I. CALL TO ORDER.
Four members of the City Planning Commission --Mr. Lathrop,
Ms. Pierson, Mr. Owens and Mr. McClintock --convened for a
meeting at 5:00 P. M. in Conference Room A of Englewood City
Hall.
Also present were staff members Wanush, Romans and House, and
former Commission member Mae Wade.
Inasmuch as the meeting could not be formally convened because
of a lack of quorum, dinner was served. Mr. Tanguma arrived
while dinner was being served.
The meeting formally convened at 5;50 P.M.
Members present:
Members absent:
Lathrop, Pierson, Owens, McClintock, Tanguma
Smith, Williams, Draper, Parker
II. COMPREHENSIVE PLAN.
Mr. Owens stated that this meeting was called to begin review
of the Comprehensive Plan, and to have an evening of open dis-
cussion on this matter.
Mr. Wanush stated that the staff would like to determine the
general outline and format of the Plan itself, and to discuss
the several themes which have evolved from the different com-
mittees --what they percieve Englewood to be and what they
want it to be. The staff also wants to discuss basic informa-
tion on population, the labor force, school enrollment, median
income, etc. Mr. Wanush stated that the staff wanted to get
the Commission's views on these matters. The review this
evening will be centered on the beginning sections of the
Plan; later on, the Commission will get into the review of
the individual committee's work.
Mr. Owens stated that there had been brief discussion about a
member of each committee other than the Commission liaison
member, presenting the review committee's report to the Com-
mission. Mr. Owens emphasized that all members of the com-
mittees may attend the meeting, but that there should be one
or two members designated as spokesman for each committee.
Mrs. Romans stated that the Commission review is approximately
two weeks behind schedule at the present time. Mrs. Romans
discussed the format of the Comprehensive Plan at such time as
it is printed. Mrs.Romans stated that Mr. Smith had indicated
that he liked the small brochure-type Plan, but that some other
members of the Commission had expressed a preference for a
loose-leaf format. Mrs. Romans stated that she would personally
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prefer a document in loose-leaf notebo,ok to facilitate up-
dating. It was the general concensus that a loose-leaf note-
book format for the published Plan would be followed.
Mrs. Romans discussed an outline of · the 'proposed Plan, which
would include an introduction, a list of persons on the City
Council and Planning Commission, and also listing all the per-
sons who participated on the Review Committees. Mrs. Romans
suggested that an explanation be included that this is a re-
vision of the 1969 Comprehensive Plan.
Mr. Wanush stated that the Planning Commission will hold a
public hearing on the revised Comprehensive Plan, which publ:ic ,
hearing will be advertised. There will also be a public hearing
'"before the City Council. Mr. Wanush pointed out that there
have been numerous articles pertaining to the revision of the
Comprehensive Plan in the ENGLEWCX>D CITIZEN, which newsletter
is delivered to e·very Englewood residence. ·
Mr. Wanush pointed out one or two changes in this revision
from the 1969 edition; for instance, the 1969 Comprehensive
Plan projected a higher density population than will be pro-
jected in the revision. Discussion ensued.
Mrs. Romans stated that she has been very pleased with the
participation on the seven review committees. The participants
,_., ... •-·"·~·.··.have expressed interest and carried through on the project.
Mrs. Romans discussed the summary of the goals of the various
committees, which includes: a balance of all sectors of lif~
retaining an activity center concept, population stability,
neighborhood stability and improvement, regional cooperation,
beautification of waterways, support of m~ss transit, and
support of pollution controls. Mrs. Romans noted that the
1969 Comprehensive Plan will be updated and reworded, but it
appears that there would not be many significant changes.
Mr. Wanush noted that DRCOG has stated that downtown Englewocxi
is one of thirteen activity centers in the metro area in addi-
tion to Downtown Denver. Any future development in the metro
area should be concentrated in these activity centers. The
Downtown Review Committee has supported the concept of downtown
Englewood being a high density activity center;· the committee
has also supported the concept of high-density residential use
in the downtown area, which is a change in concept. Mr. Wanush
stated that the Downtown Committee has generally supported the
concept of high-rise buildings in the downtown area. Mr. Tanguma
stated that he felt there is a lot of support for the idea of
allowing residential use in the downtown area.
The concept of population stabilization was considered. It
was pointed out that there is a change from the 1969 Plan,
wherein a considerable population growth was projected. It
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is now realized that while there will be some growth, it will •
be limited and will not reach the projected 55,000 as shown in
the 1969 Plan by the year 2000.
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Neighborhood stability and improvement was discussed. It was
pointed out that a survey of the City showed that quite a number
of neighborhoods need to be improvedo Mr. Wanush discussed the
facets of neighborhood improvement. He reviewed the Rehabilita-
tion Loan Program, which is being implemented by the Housing
Authority and Housing Division, and reported that in the last
three months, they have expended $175,000 in rehabilitation
loan monies for the improvement of homes in Englewood. The
average loan is between $7,000 and $8,000o However, the majority
of the work that is being done is in electrical plumbing, or
other interior work and does not make a visible change in the
overall appearance of the neighborhood. These rehabilitation
improvements make for a safer living environment for the
occupant, but there are no funds left over for such things as
painting, re-siding, etc. The need to remove some of the more
deteriorated structures was mentioned.
Mrs. Romans noted the change in concept of the Housing Review
Committee after they had surveyed the City. The original
recommendation had been to protect the "single-family residential"
areas; after the survey, the recommendation was to protect the
"residential neighborhoods." .
Mr. Tanguma cited instances of a structure on a very small lot,
and the inability to expand the structure because of the lack
of lot areao He stated that he felt the Special Permit System
could work very well in situations like this. Mrs. Wade
stated that she felt the Special Permit System had great potential
in specific areas of the City. Mr. Wanush stated that the idea
of allowing the administration to approve slight modification
of the Zoning Ordinance requirements had been discussed briefly.
If the proposed development did not exceed the zoning require-
ments by more than 5%, they could be approved by the administra-
tion; while anything varying over 5% would have to go to the
Board of Adjustment and Appeals.
The matter of Regional Cooperation was discussed briefly. It
was pointed out that participants on these committees do realize
that Englewood is part of a "region", and there must be coopera-
tion between the separate jurisdictions on matters such as RTD,
for instance.
Mrs. Romans stated that the Parks and Recreation Review Committee
placed heavy emphasis on the development of waterways as open
space. The development of bicycle trails along the greenbelts
and waterways was also a point that was emphasized by the Re-
view Committee.
Support of mass transit and pollution controls was discussed.
Mr. Wanush stated that he felt one strong theme in all the
committees' discussions was the maintenance of Englewood as a
full-service community. He asked if the Commission members
felt there were other general themes that carried throughout
the Comprehensive Plan review? He noted that all proposals
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coming before the Commission should be reviewed to see if
they fit · into the general goalso
Mr 0 Tanguma asked about the development of neighborhood parks
and open space. Mrs. Wade and Mrso Romans agreed that the
goals relative to waterways could be expanded to include the
development of greenbelts and open spaceo
Mrso Romans stated that following the enumeration of the goals
in the revised Comprehensive Plan, there would be an explanation
of the planning process, and the necessity of change to meet
the community needs. This would also include an explanation of
the Comprehensive Plan, the Capital Improvement Program, and
other planning tools. ·
Mrs. Romans discussed the History and Character section of
the Plan; this section would be expanded to consider the
trends that are evolving and an analysis of these trends.
The separate sections of the Plan would follow, and the recom-
mendations of the different committees would then be presented.
It was pointed out that the final recommendation to the City
Council will be made by the Planning Commission and that it
may or may not be the same as the recommendation of the several
committeeso
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The last major section of the proposed Plan would discuss the
means of implementation, and the relation of the Capital Im-
provement Program to the Comprehensive Plano
Mr. Wanush stated that general areas in need of improvement
and change would be identified, but the Plan would not get
into specifics.
Mrs. Romans stated that the Plan could include an explanation
of the Special Permit System and the Mixed Use District recom-
mended by the Commercial Review Committee. Means of funding
could also be discussed, as well as other tools of implementation
such as the Subdivision Regulations, and the Comprehensive
Zoning Ordinance. Mrs. Romans pointed out that the Commercial
Review Committee strongly advocated a "search committee," to
locate potential new businesses to locate in Englewood.
Periodic review of the Comprehensive Plan was also discussed.
Mr. Wanush stated that the staff has talked about the possibility
of writing a provision into the Plan wherein the Plan would be
reviewed every year with a major review and revision every five
years, for instance. Mr. Lathrop suggested that possibly there
should be a major revision every three years. Mrs. Pierson
stated that she felt if there is an annual review, that a major
revision every seven years would be sufficient. Discussion
ensued.
Associate Planner House discussed statistical data pertaining
to population projections, construction trends, retail sales
and s a les tax revenues, employment and makeup of labor force,
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median age and income, and school enrollment. Mr. Hou se pointed
out that Englewood did not grow very rapidly until the 1950's
and that the growth tapered off in the 1960's. Mr. House dis-
cussed population projections, and noted that the figures pro-
jected by DRCOG are for a population of 42,000 by 1990, and .
45,000 by the year 2000. Mr. Wanush noted that these figures
are derived from a regional population distribution survey,
and are not true population projections. It was noted that the
number of households have increased by a little over 1,000
since 1970, but the population has remained stable because the
number of persons per household has dropped. It was noted that
there will now be a census survey taken every five years rather
than the lo-year lapse between surveys. This will maKe it
possible for cities to have more current information on which
to base their plans.
Mr. House discussed population comparison charts for Englewood,
Arapahoe County, Denver and the Metro area. These charts in-
dicate that Arapahoe County and the Metro area are experiencing
rapid growth, while Englewood is relatively stable. Several
different projections are shown for the Englewood population
on this chart: a straight line projection, the DRCOG projection,
and a projection by the CH2M Hill Consulting Company. A
straight-line projection estimates 38,000 population by the
year 2000, and the CH 2 M Hill projection is approximately 52,000+
by the year 2000.
Mr. House discussed the map showing the limited amount of
developable vacant land in the City. The City is virtually
land-locked and cannot expand its physical boundaries to any
great extent. The Larwin site in Northeast Englewood has
approximately 32+/-acres which have not yet been developed.
This could add an estimated 2,400 to 3,400 to the population
if it were to be developed for residential purposes. There
is also a large vacant parcel to the east of the former GEM
property in the 5400 block of South Broadway, although there
has been some preliminary discussion of the withdrawal of this
site from the City. Mr. Wanush noted that access to this site
is extremely poor, and even if this site were to be developed
for park purposes, it would be virtually unusable by Englewood
residents because of the restricted access.
The age of housing stock in the City was reviewed, and it was
stated that forty-seven percent of the houses in Englewood were
·built prior to 1950. A chart showing the Building Permits
which have been issued in Englewood for new structures was
discussed. Note was made of the fact that there have been no
permits issued for the private development of apartment houses
in the City since 1974, until the permit was issued for the
Cherokee Kiva Development in 1978.
Mrs. Pierson inquired as to the reason behind the sudden drop
in apartment construction? Mrs. Romans stated that the parking
requirements have been increased, and the Zoning Ordinance was
revised to require more land for an apartment complex.
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Retail sales figures were then considered which reflect a
considerable amount of industrial and commercial activity.
Mr. House noted that the figures for retail sales from 1970
to 1977 have tripled for Englewood, while the retail sales
for Denver and Littleton have doubled, and the ·sales for
Arapahoe County have tripled for this same period.
Mrs. Pierson pointed out that while the total retail sales
for Englewood have tripleµ in this seven-year period, the
sales tax revenue has not kept pace, and has in fact, not
quite doubled.· She asked why this diversity? Discussion
ensued. Mr. Wanush pointed out that total retail sales
figures are not attributable to Cinderella City alone, that
other areas of the City are easily holding their own. Dis-
cussion on the sales tax ensued.
Mr. Draper entered the meeting.
Further discussion on the sales tax revenue ensued.
A five minute break was declared. The meeting reconvened at
7:35 P.M.
Mrs. Pierson asked what the 4th quarter figures for 1977 were?
Mr. House stated that these figures were not available when
this information was gathered two weeks ago, and an estimate
was used.
Mr. House pointed out that Englewood is not a typical suburban
community, and noted the increased day-time population and
traffic activity through the center of the city. Mr. House
pointed out that there were problems that Englewood has to
deal with --such as the air pollution, increased traffic
through the center of the community, day-time population in-
crease, demand for public facilities.
Mr. Lathrop asked how much Englewood contributed to the support
of Arapahoe County? He noted that two years ago, he understood
that Englewood contributed 37% of Arapahoe County's income and
support. Mr. Wanush and members of the Commission stated that
they felt this was rather high.
Mr. House reviewed the employment statistics and the labor force
categories. Englewood has the highest rate of employment in the
Metro area in 1970 according to the Census, and was a "working
class" city. Mr. Owens questioned the accuracy of the figures
on the employment and labor force categories? Mr. Wanush stated
that he felt these figures were pretty accurate, and that
Englewood has relatively low unemployment today.
The Median Age and Median Income was then discussed. Englewood's
median age was exceeded only by the median age of citizens in
Denver in the 1960 Census; in the 1970 Census, the median age
of Englewood citizens was 1he highest in the metro area . The •
Median Income has decreased proportionately, and Englewoo d now
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has the l owest median income of those compared --Denver, the
Metro Area, Ara pahoe County, and Englewood.
The school enrol lment was also charted for discussion. The
peak enrollment wa s in 1961-1962, and has steadily declined
since that time. There were over 7,000 students at the peak,
and the present school enrollment is 4,229 pupils. Mr. House
stated that these figures were from the School Administration
and reflected the enrollment of three or four weeks ago.
Mr. Tanguma 4uest ioned if this was actual students or student
hours being ta ug h t? Mr. Tanguma discussed the kindergarten
classes, and no ted that while two half-day students may be
served by the schoo l s, they figure the two half-time students
as one full-time s t udent.
Mr. Mc Clintock asked if the staff had any projections on the
median age, income and school enrollment figures? Mr. House
stated that 1he sta ff did not; the basic source of information
is DRCOG and the En glewood School Administration. Discussion
ensued. Mr. Owen s s tated that he felt it was fair to say that
the median ag e for En~lewood would be higher and the school
enrollment will be lower in the future. Mr. Wanush pointed
out that the housing stock Englewood has isn't really suitable
for today's family, and it is easier for young families to
move out further than it is to remodel a house.
Mr. House stated that he felt that this data presented to the
Commission shows that Englewood is a unique community; there
is a diversity in ag e groups, labor force, and housing stock.
There is a good mix o f the land use in Englewood, also. The
City is self-governed, and there is a good mix of services
provided to the resi dents . Discussion ensued. Mr. Owens
differed with Mr. House's conclusion, stating that he felt
there is inadequa te res i dential land in the city; he felt
there were people who would like to move into Englewood but
can't find housing.
Mr. Wa nush stated tha t one of the criteria of a stable community
is the maintenanc e o f a balance on such things as the data
presented; he noted that there seems to be a problem in some
areas because we are not maintaining this balance. Mr. Owens
stated that he d i d not feel Englewood was stable, and pointed
to the declining school enrollment. Mr. Wanush pointed out
that the school population decline could also be attributable
to the l ow~r birt h rate and the decrease in average family size.
Mr. Owe ns asked how this compared to Denver? Mr. Tanguma stated
that the Denve r school enrollment is also down, but not quite
as much as the Engl ewood enrollment.
Mrs. Pierson inqu i red as to the type of purchaser that is
buying the homes a v ailable in Englewood, and the type of pur-
chaser that could b e anticipated to purchase the homes of
older individuals i n the future? She noted that with the in-
crease in property costs, these small older homes might be
attractive to you n g families. Mr. Owens stated that it is
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the investor who is purchasing these older homes; he stated
there are some younger families purchasing, but primarily it
is the investor. Mrs. Wade noted that the younger families •
who are purchasing the small, older homes are also buying as
an investment. Mr. Owens agreed; the small, older home they
initially purchase is a "transition home", until the family
can afford the newer, larger home farther out. Mrs. Pierson
asked if there are any figures on the percentage of homes that
are owner/occupied? Mr. House stated that possibly this in-·
formation would be contained in the 1980 Census, but he knew
of no source of information on this at the present time. Dis-
cussion ensued. Mr. Owens stated that he felt the possibility
of higher water rates for single-family homes that are not
owner-occupied should be explored. He felt this would encourage
owner-occupancy by families. Mr. Tanguma stated that he felt
this could lead to governmental rent controls. Mr. Owens
stated that he felt if the City wanted to continue as a single-
family community, it should be an owner-occupied family com-
munity. Discussion ensued. Ways of financing the remodeling
of older or small houses was discussed.
Mr. Wanush stated that at the next Commission meeting on March
21, 1978, there would be a discussion on the Community Develop-
ment funding application. He stated that there were areas in
the City where these funds could be used, most particularly in
northwest Englewood.
The need to make existing housing in the City more attractive
was considered further. Mr. Mcclintock stated that he felt
this might be a good use for any excess funds that the City
has. Mr. Wanush then discussed the Rehabilitation Program in
more detail~ He noted that in northwest Englewood there are
over 120 buildable lots that could be used if additional access
could be obtained, and that the Community Development Block
Grant funds could be put to use in this area very easily. He
is of the opinion that new construction is needed in addition
to the rehabilitation of existing houses. Mr. Wanush stated
that the staff will be meeting with contractors to get their
ideas on the possibility of new construction. He noted that
Savings and Loan Companies have a great deal of money available
for programs such as financing new construction.
Mr. Lathrop again expressed his concern with higher water
rates for single-family homes that are not owner-occupied.
Mrs. Wade observed that a great many of the homes coming on
the market are sub-standard or deteriorating. She stated
that in her opinion, units quite often continue to deteriorate
if they are rented, whereas they might be improved if they
were owner-occupied.
Mr. Wanush stated that we need a balance in this community;
there seems to be a trend toward the lower income, small family
population. Mr. Wanush stated that he felt the City should
consider housing for the more affluent families as well as
the low-income family.
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Mr. Owens stated that he felt if a person purchased a house
for his primary residence, that house is cared for and every
effort is expended to make it a nice place to live; if, on the
other hand, the property is purchased as an investment, the
matter of "income" is the primary consideration.
Mr. Lathrop stated that he felt the lower income people are
the working class of people.
Mr. Tanguma pointed out that if property is rented, and major
repairs have to be made to bring that unit up to code, the
r ent will probably have to be raised in order to do so.
Mr. McClintock inquired if the Housing Review Committee had
addressed the matter of the loss in school enrollment, and
did they enumerate any goals to attempt to stop the downward
trend? Mr. Tanguma stated that this matter was discussed;
the topic came up more than once, and was discussed in relation
to the cost of housing, the type of people we wanted to attract
to Englewood, and other factors.
The possibility of me.eting with the Englewood School Board
was discussed.
Tanguma moved:
McClintock seconded: The Planning Commission invite the
Englewood School Board to meet with the
Commission at the meeting of April 4, 1978.
AYES: Lathrop, Owens, Pierson, Tanguma, Mcclintock, Draper
NAYS: None
ABSENT: Parker, Smith, Williams
The motion carried.
The members continued an informal discussion on the Comprehen-
sive Plan revision.
The meeting adjourned at 8:23 P. M.
Gertrude G. Welty"
Recording Secre£ary